The Portland Spy Ring was a Soviet spy ring that operated in England from the late 1950s till 1961 when the core of the network was arrested by the British security services. It is one of the most famous examples of the use of illegal residents — spies who operate in a foreign country but. What's in a name? Suppose you are given the name of a well-known character in fiction, could this determine the sort of person you are or are perceived to be? I am asking this question with one of the twentieth century's master-spies in mind, “Kim” Philby. Kim takes his name from the eponymous hero of Kipling's (1901) novel centred on the spying then going on in the Great Game between Britain and Russia for political power in central Asia. Kipling's Kim is an orphan boy of the bazaars, as mischievous as the young Krishna. Known as the Little Friend of all the World, he is uncertain of his real identity. Who – or what - is Kim? Apparently Indian but actually born of poor Irish parents, Kim's street-wise tricksiness leads to his being employed by the British Imperial Secret Service in Simla – operating under the guise of the Ethnological Survey of India. On the surface, the book reads like a boys' magazine adventure story, gung-ho for the Empire and full of appalling racial stereotypes. This is deceptive. The Bengali, for instance, posing as a hakim from Dhaka, uses the stereotype of a fearful babu to display great courage in outwitting his adversaries. Midtown madness 3 for play. Moreover, he desires to pursue ethnology for its own sake and not as a cover for espionage, a desire shared by his British Chief of Intelligence. The book has opened with an affectionate portrait of the Curator of the Wonder-House in Lahore, one of several males who act as a father-figure to the orphaned Kim. The Curator is already engaged in the pursuit of (relatively) disinterested knowledge, gathering artefacts from diverse cultures. Ultimately, however, it is the world-view of an old and unworldly Tibetan lama that, like his loving relationship with Kim, subsumes all others: his search for spiritual knowledge ends in an all-encompassing vision that apprehends different cultures as one. The Real-Life Kim Switching from literature to life, enter “Kim” Philby, born 1912 in Ambala, scene of several of the fictional Kim's escapades. Kim's father, an ever-present figure in his life, was an Arabist who gathered knowledge for diverse purposes. ![]() Having been the first socialist to serve in the ICS, he worked for British Intelligence in Arabia, passing on secret information to the House of Ibn Saud when he considered the British were betraying the pan-Arab cause. He explored the Empty Quarter of Arabia in the name of science. He converted to Islam (in the Masjid al-Haram itself), settling down in the Middle East under the name Sheikh Abdullah. Kim followed his father to Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, his holidays among the Bedouin providing him with a rather different perspective on his privileged English education. He joined the Labour Club at university but, disenchanted by Labour's performance in Government, came to believe the Communists were the only serious obstacle to the rise of Fascism. While engaged in helping refugees in Central Europe escape from Nazism, he was recruited into Soviet espionage in 1933. For thirty years, like his fictional namesake, Kim played the Great Game, replete with its code-names for agents and letters in code, though in Europe, not in Asia, and for the Russians, not against them. Generally regarded as a traitor to his class and country, his own view was that his country in the 1930s betrayed itself in successively betraying Abyssinia, Spain and Czechoslovakia to Fascist dictators. He determined to use his intelligence to thwart the seemingly inexorable Fascist rise to power. ![]() Deep Cover Kim could not have created a deeper cover for a Soviet agent than he did in 1937-8 at Teruel, scene of the decisive battle of the Spanish Civil War. While acting as a war correspondent for The Times, he was reporting to Soviet Intelligence (by way of love letters to a girl in Paris) on the capabilities of Nazi tanks and airplanes. Buku jakarta undercover pdf files free. As the sole survivor from a car destroyed by Republican shell-fire, he was decorated by General Franco himself with the Red Cross of Military Merit. Little did Franco guess that the Soviets were even then considering whether Kim was the right man to assassinate him. After Dunkirk, Kim shifted from war correspondent into the British Intelligence Services, ending up in SIS (later MI6).
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